Sonata: Query-Driven Network Telemetry

Operating networks depends on collecting and analyzing measurement data. Current technologies do not make it easy to do so, typically because they separate data collection (e.g., packet capture or flow monitoring) from analysis, producing either too much data to answer a general question, or too little data to answer a detailed question. In this paper, we present Sonata, a network telemetry system that uses a uniform query interface to drive the joint collection and analysis of network traffic. Sonata takes advantage of two emerging technologies—streaming analytics platforms and programmable network devices—to facilitate joint collection and analysis. Sonata allows operators to more directly express network traffic analysis tasks in terms of a highlevel language. The underlying runtime Sonata partitions each query into a portion that runs in the switch and another that runs on the streaming analytics platform, iteratively refines the query to efficiently capture only the traffic that pertains to the operator’s query, and exploits sketches to reduce state in switches in exchange for more approximate results. Through an evaluation of a prototype implementation, we demonstrate that Sonata can support a wide range of network telemetry tasks with less state in the network, and lower data rates to streaming analytics systems, than current approaches can achieve.